Which statement is NOT true about information?

• A. Information is processed data.
• B. Information is the same as data.
• C. Information is used to eliminate random uncertainty.
• D. Information is different from data.

Answer: (B)

The main idea here is the difference between data and information. Data are raw facts and observations. Information is what you get when those data are processed, organized, and interpreted to reveal meaning, context, and usefulness. Processing might involve sorting, summarizing, adding context, or drawing conclusions, turning scattered facts into a coherent picture that you can act on. Because of this transformation, information is not merely data; it’s data with purpose and relevance that helps you understand a situation better and reduce uncertainty about what might happen next.

So saying that information is the same as data ignores that crucial processing step. The other statements fit this view: processed data become information; information helps reduce uncertainty; and information is distinct from raw data.